PPR is a highly contagious viral disease that affects small ruminants like sheep and goats. It spreads quickly and can kill a large number of animals, causing huge losses for farmers. The virus mainly attacks the respiratory system (lungs, nose, throat) and the digestive system (stomach and intestines).
Common Symptoms
Fever
Loss of appetite
Diarrhea (sometimes bloody)
Nasal and eye discharge
Coughing and difficulty breathing
Mouth sores and drooling
Weakness and lethargy
High mortality in young or unvaccinated animals
PPR is a major problem in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, threatening farmers’ income and food security.
Types of PPR Vaccines
1. Live-attenuated vaccines
The main type used to prevent PPR
Usually gives long-lasting protection with just one dose
2. DIVA vaccines
Newer vaccines under development
Help tell the difference between animals infected naturally and those vaccinated
Useful for monitoring and eradication programs
3. Recombinant vaccines
Made using specific viral proteins to trigger immunity
Still being researched
How PPR Vaccines Protect Animals
Immune response: Vaccines train the animal’s body to fight the virus using both antibodies and immune cells
Protective antibodies: These prevent the real PPR virus from causing disease
How Vaccines are Given
Usually given under the skin (subcutaneous injection)
Researchers are exploring easier methods, like mixing the vaccine in feed for large herds
Vaccines are safe and effective, protecting animals for several years
Challenges and What’s Next
Cold chain: Vaccines must be kept cool during transport and storage, especially in hot climates, or they may lose effectiveness
Vaccine failure: Sometimes vaccines don’t work if they go bad due to poor handling
Eradication goal: Organizations like the FAO and WOAH aim to completely eliminate PPR globally by 2030, with vaccination as a key tool
A student “playing around” may have cracked the biggest battery problem ever
In 2015, a PhD student at UC Irvine, Mya Le Thai, got tired of batteries dying. Not just phone batteries, but the fact that all batteries slowly break down and become toxic waste.
While researching capacitors, she tried something outside her plan. She took ultra-thin gold nanowires, coated them with manganese dioxide, then wrapped them in a flexible gel similar to Plexiglas. She was just experimenting.
Then she started testing.
Normal lithium batteries degrade after 300–500 charge cycles. Good ones last maybe 5,000.
It still worked like new.
Her supervisor didn’t believe it at first. Batteries are supposed to fail. The materials crack as they expand and shrink during charging. That is why batteries die.
The gel coating solved that. It let the nanowires flex without breaking. No cracks. No degradation.
If this were a phone battery, you could charge it every day for over 500 years before it weakened.
The implications are huge:
-Massive reduction in toxic battery waste
-Batteries that outlast phones, laptops, cars, and even medical implants
-Long-life energy storage for solar and power grids
So why isn’t this in your phone yet?
Because lab breakthroughs are not products. Gold nanowires are expensive. Manufacturing at scale is hard. Energy density is lower than lithium-ion. Existing factories are built for old battery tech. These are engineering and cost problems, not failures of the idea.
The research was published in 2016 and is still influencing battery science today, especially for grid storage and long-life systems where durability matters more than size.
The key point is this: Mya Le Thai proved battery degradation is not inevitable. A problem accepted for over a century was shown to be solvable.
Her battery isn’t on the market yet.
But the door is open.
We now know batteries don’t have to die in a few years. They can last decades… even centuries.
Nigeria currently does not meet the standard most garri exporters require. This is not just content creation—it is a reality. Out of all the garri produced in Nigeria, only about 10% is exportable. I say 10% based on experience.
I come from Benue State, where the largest garri market around me is purely a garri market, yet not a single basin from that market meets export standards. I also studied in Ogoja, Cross River State. They have a smaller garri market there, and without talking anyone down, the quality is even worse—most of the garri is not properly dried and they sun-dry
Through my research, I discovered this is one of the reasons Ijebu garri has built a strong reputation. It’s not that Benue people cannot process garri to that level—Benue can even do better. The challenge is that producers are used to selling only to the local market. Asking them to change their production pattern feels like speaking a foreign language. However, if they adapt to export standards, the value and price of their garri will increase significantly.
Since I started working closely with exporters, I have realized that Nigeria largely lacks the standards they demand, and this is why countries like Ghana are currently leading. I honestly wish I could organize a training class for all the garri producers in my area.
Nigeria’s handling of kola nut is one of its quietest but deepest economic failures.
Here is a tree the world values for its power and utility, yet at home we reduce it to ritual use.
Outside Nigeria, kola nut is not tradition. It is an industrial input.
It goes into:
- Natural caffeine extraction for energy drinks
- Cola flavour concentrates
- Pharmaceutical stimulants and appetite control products
- Herbal formulations and nutraceuticals
- Functional foods designed for focus and endurance
That is why it leaves the country silently.
While kola is being shared on trays during ceremonies, other countries are processing it, standardising it, packaging it, and selling the finished products globally, including back to Nigeria, in foreign currency.
This crop is not demanding. It lives long. It yields for decades. It does not require daily labour.
Plant it once and it can outlive you while producing value.
Yet what do we do?
We sell it unprocessed. Ungraded. Undervalued.
There is no serious value chain. No industrial thinking. No long term vision.
Inside a single kola nut is energy, medicine, flavour, export potential, and generational wealth.
At home, it is dismissed with "make we break am."
Consider the figures many prefer to ignore:
One acre accommodates roughly 40 to 60 kola trees
Fruiting begins in 4 to 7 years, or about 3 years with grafted varieties
Average yield per acre is about 0.2 to 0.3 tonnes annually
Raw kola sells locally at around N1m to N1.2m per tonne
Productive lifespan ranges from 50 to well over 100 years
This is a crop capable of sustaining households, supplying industries, driving exports, and building wealth across generations.
Still, we treat it as a ceremonial afterthought.
That is not a lack of knowledge. It is deliberate self destruction.
Posted by: Vera - 01-11-2026, 10:17 PM - Forum: Health
- Replies (6)
Most people see “NO BROMATE” printed boldly on bread nylons… but many don’t know the real reason behind it.
What Is Bromate?
Potassium bromate (KBrO₃) is a chemical that bakers once used to make bread rise better, look fluffier, and feel softer. It was cheap, effective — and dangerous.
The Hidden Danger
If bread isn’t baked hot or long enough, bromate doesn’t break down fully. It stays inside the loaf. When humans eat it repeatedly, it can accumulate in the body.
Studies later confirmed that bromate is carcinogenic — it can cause cancer and seriously damage the kidneys.
For years, Nigerians unknowingly ate bread containing this silent threat… until one woman decided it had to stop.
Enter Professor Dora Nkem Akunyili
As NAFDAC Director-General (2001–2008), she stepped into a chaotic food and drug system filled with fake products and harmful additives. Dora quietly sent teams into bakeries nationwide to collect bread samples.
The test results were shocking — most breads contained dangerous levels of bromate.
The Ban That Saved Lives
In 2002, NAFDAC under Dora Akunyili banned potassium bromate in bread production. She went public, warned Nigerians, and even called out bakeries using it. Her message was clear:
“The bread you give your children could be destroying their health.”
She faced fierce resistance from bakers, but she refused to back down.
NAFDAC carried out raids, shut down violators, and educated the public. Gradually, bakeries switched to safer alternatives like ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
This is how “NO BROMATE” became a symbol of safe, healthy bread.
Her Legacy
Many Nigerians today don’t realize how many lives this single decision protected. Dora Akunyili’s courage forced an entire industry to prioritize human life over profit.
So next time you open a loaf and see “NO BROMATE” written on it, remember the woman whose actions made that safety possible.
Have you ever poured a glass of milk and wondered what’s really inside? Some posts online claim that most milk sold in stores is “chemical imitation milk,” full of detergents, starch, and fake powders. But how much of that is true, and how much is fear-mongering? Let’s break it down.
What Real Milk Is Pure cow milk is a natural liquid that contains:
Water (~87%) – the natural liquid part
Fat – gives creaminess and carries fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)
Protein – casein and whey, for building and repairing tissues
Lactose – natural sugar for energy
Minerals & vitamins – calcium, potassium, vitamin B12, etc.
If milk is pure, it should only contain these things. Nothing extra.
Fake Milk Claims: What to Believe
Some online claims say milk contains detergents, starch, industrial powders, melamine, or plant fillers.
❌ Detergents, melamine, and starch are not in regulated packaged milk in Nigeria.
✔️ They can appear in illegal adulteration, mostly outside Nigeria.
❌ Low-fat or powdered milk is not inherently fake — they are just processed differently.
Why Packaged Milk Lasts Long
Long-life milk lasts weeks or months because of:
Ultra-Heat Treatment (UHT) – milk is heated to ~135°C for a few seconds
Sterile packaging
No need for chemical preservatives
❌ This does not mean chemicals are added. Milk is still nutritious.
Low-Fat and Powdered Milk
Low-fat milk has some fat removed; lost vitamins (A & D) are added back — safe and legal
Powdered milk is simply milk with water removed, sometimes with vegetable fat for cost efficiency
Vitamins or stabilizers may be added — approved and safe
Hormones and Antibiotics
Milk naturally contains tiny hormones — too small to cause puberty or hormonal disruption
Antibiotic residues are tested; factory milk is safe
Fortified Milk
Some milk is fortified with vitamins and minerals because heat reduces them during processing
❌ This is not fake — fortification is safe and regulated
Hidden Sugars
Low-fat or flavored milk may contain added sugar
Always read the label to check
How to Check Your Milk
Read the ingredients: real milk will list only milk (or milk and fat-adjusted components)
Don’t rely on myths like “cream separation” — most milk is homogenized
Health Takeaway
Most packaged milk in Nigeria is safe, regulated, and nutritious
Fear-based claims about detergents, chemicals, and fake milk are largely false
Reading labels and choosing trusted brands is the best way to stay safe
Conclusion
Milk is nature’s beverage — not a chemical formula. Avoid illegal or street adulterated milk, but don’t be fooled by exaggerated online scare stories. UHT, powdered, low-fat, or fortified milk is still milk, and still good for you.
About 5 years ago, a brother who stays abroad got interested in palm kernel crushing business.
He contacted his brother who was in Nigeria to go learn about crushing so that he can set up a place for him.
The brother got into learning and after sometime he declared he has learned all it takes to start crushing.
Not quite long, his bother came down, they got a space, put structure in place.
This brother went to China, brought in foreign experler, they fixed everything and business kicked off.
After some months he travelled back abroad leaving his brother with some workers to manage things.
Was the business lucrative? Yes, very.
Companies and big buyers were clustering around hoping to be getting oil in large supplies...
Yes the brother learned the business but he lack: management skill, had no good attitude towards business, zero money handling skill, no readiness to learn and grow the business even with all its potential.
Along the line they had no money to keep inventory of raw materials.
Some days they opened the factory, some other days, it is locked.
They kept managing the factory like that, one week in and one week out.
Meanwhile anyone who was into crushing that saw this factory was envious of the place.
You would imagine yourself been handed over such sweet babies.
You would imagine the exploits you would do with these machines dripping water showing how ready they were to be put to work.
Unfortunately, the dog said " those who had bum, do not know how to seat"
That factory only was operational for 1 year before it was shut down.
Many crushers went to meet with them to lease the place, they refused.
Some wants to buy the machines, they refused.
The brother abroad hoped to come home to start operations again...
2026 will make it 3 years since the factory is under lock and key.
Dilapidation, wear and tear, rust must have dealt with the machines.
That's how that millions was thrown into waste.
In the same business where others became wealther,
Some are made poorer.
To become rich, you must know:
How to make money
How to manage money
And how to invest money.
A question that often comes up in Bible discussions is:
After Cain killed Abel and God cast him away, where did Cain get his wife from?
This question puzzles many because the Bible doesn’t explicitly tell us where Cain’s wife came from. Some wonder: if Adam and Eve were the first humans, and Cain and Abel were their sons, who else was around for Cain to marry?
The most common explanation is that Adam and Eve had other children besides Cain, Abel, and Seth, who aren’t all named in Scripture. Genesis 5:4 mentions that Adam “had other sons and daughters.” So Cain likely married one of his sisters or a close relative—something necessary in the very early stages of humanity. At that time, there were no laws against marrying close relatives, and genetic concerns we know today were not an issue for God’s plan to multiply humanity.
Years later, when Moses led the Israelites, God introduced specific laws forbidding marriage between close relatives (Leviticus 18). These laws reflected God’s perfect timing and concern for the health, social, and moral order of humanity as populations grew. What was permissible in the early generations, like Cain marrying a sister, became forbidden under the Mosaic Law to protect families and society.
This question reminds us that the context of Scripture is important. God’s commands and allowances evolved with humanity’s development, and some things are left unsaid in the Bible, requiring careful reasoning and understanding.
Your future is in your hands, you can still be a pretty girl with a womb, you can still be a wife material for a guy that will value you. Don't disvalue yourself for just ice cream, or just chicken and chips all in the name of "I am hungry".
Don't disvalue yourself for that guy who have no future ambitious, who have no tomorrow, don't bring shame to your home. Don't lose your marriage for just 2 months, Don't lose that future in 30mins,
Don't lose your happiness, don't lose your children for just iPhone 14, If you are poor work hard, don't think guys who give you money daily will not collect something from you....., my dear there is nothing new under the sun, if you think hookup will feed till old age; then you are totally wrong
Don't use your body as a platform to generate income or money. Don't forget that there is no end to your need.
Don't forget the pain to hustle and struggle, the pain to be focus is better than the pain of reject
Don't forget God will forgive you of your sins but the consequences of your actions will still be carried by you !!!
No man wants to marry a girl with no womb, no man wants to marry an empty vessel, no man wants to marry a liability, no man wants to marry a lady that can't define motherhood.
No man wants to marry a pretty girl without no vision, no future ambitious
No man wants to marry a pretty girl without brain, the real sexiness is in the brain!!!!
I will not marry such. A responsible man will not marry such. No responsibe father will allow his son to marry such.
So don't think it is my village people "na your hand e dey"
SISTER JOY, I don’t understand.
Is it that the more you pray in tongues, the shorter your skirt becomes?
Abi the fire in your tongue dey burn the skirt?
Because this one no clear me at all.
You cannot tell me you are a Christian and spirit-filled, speaking in tongues, yet your interest and desire for short dresses is still very much alive. Something is not adding up.
You even went further to change the colour of your hair from black to brown, white, and so on, yet you claim to be a tongue-speaking child of God.
Hmm… SISTER JOY, please what is the name of that Holy Spirit you have? Is it the one I know?
Because the Holy Spirit I know will not only give you tongues to speak. He will affect your appetite, desires, and likes. He will bend, break, and boldly form you into what He desires.
If the tongues you speak are not changing your appetite for worldly things, if they are not helping you live by what your mouth speaks, then that tongue is not of the Spirit of God I know.
If the more you pray in tongues:
Your appetite for worldliness is increasing
Your love for short skirts is increasing
Your mouth is running more and more in gossip
Your heart is growing thicker in lust, hatred, bitterness, and pride
Your secret sin is still as fresh as the day you met Jesus
Then the problem is not the tongue.
The problem is you.
Your heart needs help.
You need to stop priding yourself on spiritual ascension and how long you pray in tongues, and instead meet God for a surgical work on your heart. ❤️
Because prayer is not about how long you pray in tongues, but about what happens to you and how it affects your life. Ask God to work on your heart, so you can move like Him and live like Him.
Pastor ABEL DAMINA is a Nigerian pastor that have been spreading false messages. Below are some og those false messages and bible verses that prove him wrong.
1. ABEL DAMINA: God is not in heaven. Anywhere God was before he created heaven, he is. BIBLE: After this manner therefore pray ye: OUR FATHER WHICH ART IN HEAVEN, Hallowed be thy name.
Matthew 6:9 KJV
But OUR GOD IS IN THE HEAVENS: He hath done whatsoever he hath pleased.
Psalm 115:3 KJV
and said, Behold, I SEE the heavens opened, and the Son of man STANDING on the right HAND OF GOD.
Acts 7:56 KJV
Thus saith the LORD, The HEAVEN IS MY THRONE, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?
Isaiah 66:1 KJV
2. ABEL DAMINA: Forget about Abraham's faith, it was a drama. Abraham knew he couldn't kill his son.
BIBLE: BY FAITH ABRAHAM, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises OFFERED UP HIS ONLY BEGOTTEN SON, accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead(HE BELIEVED THAT IF HE KILLED HIM, GOD COULD RAISE HIM, JUST AS WE BELIEVE); from whence also he received him in a figure.
Hebrews 11:17, 19 KJV
3. ABEL DAMINA: God didn't command Noah to make an ark as I understand Heb 11.
BIBLE: Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
Genesis 6:14 KJV
4. ABEL DAMINA: Jesus is not the lion of the tribe of Judah, only unbelievers said he is. Lion is dangerous and he cannot have the character of Jesus.
BIBLE: And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: BEHOLD, THE LION OF the TRIBE of JUDA, the Root of David, hath PREVAILED TO OPEN THE BOOK, and to loose the seven seals thereof.
Revelation 5:5 KJV
=Metaphor: Lion is the king of all animals in the jungle, Jesus is the king of Kings and all people on Earth. Jesus being lion is a metaphorical language, it means he is the king of us, just as lion is the king of animals.
TO FOLLOWERS OF ABEL DAMINA: Yes, you must have holy Spirit to understand Abel Damina🤣🤣🤣🤪
I want to clarify some common advice going around about stooling (diarrhea) in weaner pigs, especially the use of Sulphanor, tetracycline, Flagyl, and LA injections.
This is important because wrong treatment can worsen losses.
1. Is stooling in weaners normal?
Yes.
Stooling in weaners is very common, especially after:
Weaning stress
Feed change
Poor hygiene or wet pens
Cold or fluctuating temperatures
Heavy or poorly balanced rations
It is not always caused by infection. 2. Are Sulphanor, tetracycline, or Flagyl the drug of choice?
No.
They are not first-line treatments unless the cause is confirmed.
Blind use of antibiotics can:
Destroy beneficial gut bacteria
Worsen diarrhea
Increase drug resistance
Waste money
Flagyl especially is often misused in pigs. 3. What about LA injection (Oxytetracycline LA)?
Oxytetracycline LA can help only if the diarrhea is bacterial.
However, the advice “give 1 ml every 72 hours” is risky because:
Dosage must be based on body weight
Fixed dosing can lead to underdosing or overdosing
It does not address dehydration or feed-related causes
LA injection is not a cure-all. 4. What is missing in most advice
Most people skip the most important steps:
Electrolytes to prevent dehydration
Temporary feed withdrawal
Feed quality and formulation check
Hygiene and warmth in the pen
Probiotics after antibiotics
Without these, drugs alone may fail. 5. Feed-related issue (very important)
Heavy PKC-based diets can cause diarrhea in weaners.
Weaners have sensitive guts.
Too much PKC, sudden feed changes, or poor mixing can trigger stooling even without infection. 6. Safer general approach to weaner diarrhea
Withdraw feed for 12–24 hours
Provide clean water plus electrolytes
Keep pens dry, warm, and stress-free
Review feed composition and mixing
Use antibiotics only if there is fever, blood in stool, or weakness
Always dose drugs according to body weight
Introduce probiotics after treatment
Conclusion
The advice to just inject LA and wait is partly true but incomplete and risky if followed blindly.
Successful control of weaner diarrhea requires:
This is what a fully digital control system looks like in real life. In China, citizens can earn social credit points for getting vaccinated. But if you refuse? You can be blacklisted, cut off from government welfare, public services, and even your pension fund.
It goes further. WeChat, China’s digital wallet, also functions as a vaccine passport. If you’re placed on the social credit blacklist for refusing vaccination, the system can block you from spending your own digital money. No compliance, no access.
This isn’t about health anymore. It’s about behavior enforcement through technology. When digital identity, money, and social status are fused into one system, freedom becomes conditional.
These are excerpts taken from an interview Sheikh Gumi's father granted in 1987 to a magazine called Quality:
Quote:When asked about Nigerian unity, he said Islam can help unity by converting Christians and non-Muslims. He believed unity would come when other religions become minorities and no longer influence society.
Quality: Now you say Nigerian press is also very free?
Gumi: Yes.
Quality: Some of the papers have attacked you on some issues. Has it ever worried you?
Gumi: No, I was not worried because they did not know what they were doing. If they come and ask me what is this you are doing. If you know that what you are doing is from your heart, whatever criticism comes against you, you don’t feel, because the man who is acting doesn’t know what he is doing, if he knows what he is doing, he comes and ask you.
Quality: Apart from Islam, how much of this attitude would you say “my family has influenced me.” How much of it is from your family?
Gumi: Now I don’t think I got this from the family because since I left my family, I join the school and I was learning and practising according to my life and my father died when I was young and I have no elder brothers, I only have elder sisters who were married in their houses, so I was free since I was young and I did everything according to how I learnt from the book.
Quality: But even now, you have your own family. How much influence do they have on you?
Gumi: They have freedom of coming to ask me why. Freedom of asking me their rights and if I have I give them and if I don't have, until the time is right, this is the position.
Quality: They understand?
Gumi: Yes they understand.
Quality: On all issues?
Gumi: Everything, I don’t conceal anything.
Quality: Now we go back to politics again.
Gumi: Yes.
Quality: One of Nigeria’s problems is that of unity, how much can Islam help in bringing about the so much talked about Nigerian unity?
Gumi: Nigerian unity, if I am to do my best, is to try to convert christians and non-moslems as much as possible. Until the other religions become minority and they will not affect our society.
Quality: So that is the way you can help?
Gumi: Yes.
Source
Note: The Gumi in this interview is the deceased father of the current Sheikh Gumi.
Most people know the story of the Spartan 300 defending Thermopylae in 480 BC.
Fewer know the Bible recorded another “300 vs thousands” story… 700 years earlier.
🛡 Sparta (480 BC)
🔹Led by King Leonidas
🔹Professional warriors
🔹Controlled by discipline, formation, and steel
🔹Armed with spears, shields, and strategy
🔹Recorded by Greek historians like Herodotus
🔥 Gideon (around 1200 BC)
🔹Led by Gideon, a farmer hiding from enemies
🔹Ordinary men, not trained soldiers
🔹Chosen by a drinking test (Judges 7)
🔹Weapons: Torches. Clay jars. Trumpets.
🔹Recorded in the Book of Judges (chapters 6–8)
🧠 What makes Gideon’s story unique?
✔ Passive weapons:
No swords at first. Only noise and light.
✔ Psychological warfare:
The Midianite camp panicked and attacked each other.
✔ Ultra-small unit tactics:
300 vs thousands, at night, in confusion.
✔ Faith, not formation:
Gideon’s “courage” didn’t come from training, but from a promise:
“I will deliver you with the 300 men who lapped.”
— Judges 7:7
⚖️ What’s historically real?
Spartans: well-documented by secular history
Gideon: set in a real historical period (Iron Age I, ~1200 BC) with:
🔹Real tribes (Midian, Amalek)
🔹Real places (Jezreel Valley, Hill of Moreh)
🔹Real archaeological context (Canaanite city-states collapse)
🔹Not every detail can be proven externally, but the world of Judges is archaeologically credible.
🧨 One big takeaway
Both stories show underdogs outsmarting much larger forces.
One shows human discipline.
The other shows divine strategy.
Same “300.”
Different source of strength.
🧩 If the Bible borrowed from Greek history,
why did Gideon’s story come first?
~1200 BC vs 480 BC.
That’s 7 centuries apart.
Sunday Jackson, a Nigerian farmer, has been released, and many people are happy about it. His case started after a clash on his farmland, which he said happened in self-defense. After months of concern and public attention, efforts by kind and determined people helped bring relief.
Many helped in different ways.
- Human rights lawyers who stood by him in court.
- Civil society groups who spoke out for justice.
- Concerned citizens who shared his story and demanded fairness.
- Community and religious leaders who called for calm and truth.
Their combined efforts made a difference. This outcome has given hope to many farmers and ordinary people, showing that speaking up, unity, and lawful action can lead to justice.
Agricultural Commodity Prices from major markets across North Western Nigeria as collated by Abdulkadir Mustapha Dogara and compiled by Halifat Momodu. The price information is for the week ending 14/12/2025.
Dangote says his fertilizer company will be the biggest in the world by 2028. A billionaire at 68 is still investing heavily in agriculture because he knows where Nigeria’s wealth is moving.
While people focus on insecurity, smart investors are buying land, building processing plants, and entering food production. Nigeria’s 220+ million people must eat, and we still import much of our food. Scarcity means opportunity.
Agriculture creates steady, long-term income. You can start small, even with one acre.
Do not wait. Begin now. The rich are moving into agriculture for a reason. Follow the opportunity.