The following warnings occurred:
Warning [2] Undefined variable $cookielaw - Line: 21 - File: global.php(961) : eval()'d code PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/global.php(961) : eval()'d code 21 errorHandler->error_callback
/global.php 961 eval
/showthread.php 28 require_once
Warning [2] Undefined variable $unreadreports - Line: 54 - File: global.php(961) : eval()'d code PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/global.php(961) : eval()'d code 54 errorHandler->error_callback
/global.php 961 eval
/showthread.php 28 require_once
Warning [2] Undefined property: MyLanguage::$cookielaw_footer - Line: 22 - File: global.php(1070) : eval()'d code PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/global.php(1070) : eval()'d code 22 errorHandler->error_callback
/global.php 1070 eval
/showthread.php 28 require_once
Warning [2] Undefined array key "canviewdeletionnotice" - Line: 117 - File: showthread.php PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/showthread.php 117 errorHandler->error_callback
Warning [2] Undefined array key "canviewdeletionnotice" - Line: 414 - File: showthread.php PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/showthread.php 414 errorHandler->error_callback
Warning [2] Undefined array key "canviewdeletionnotice" - Line: 939 - File: inc/functions_post.php PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/inc/functions_post.php 939 errorHandler->error_callback
/showthread.php 1121 build_postbit
Warning [2] Undefined array key "canviewdeletionnotice" - Line: 939 - File: inc/functions_post.php PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/inc/functions_post.php 939 errorHandler->error_callback
/showthread.php 1121 build_postbit
Warning [2] Undefined property: MyLanguage::$thread_modes - Line: 47 - File: showthread.php(1621) : eval()'d code PHP 8.1.27 (Linux)
File Line Function
/inc/class_error.php 153 errorHandler->error
/showthread.php(1621) : eval()'d code 47 errorHandler->error_callback
/showthread.php 1621 eval



Home | Contact | Privacy | About |

{myadvertisements[zone_1]}
How to determine the size of a house for a given number of birds
#1
This is one of the most common questions newcomers in poultry farming ask and it is a very important one. One thing you should know is that your birds must not be overcrowded to prevent the spread of diseases. In an overcrowded pen, droppings quickly pile up and stink, exposing the birds and farm workers to diseases. It can also result to problems like pecking and slow growth.

On the other hand, giving too much space for the birds doesn’t make economic sense because you’re wasting money. A pen that’ll house 150 birds should not be used to house 120 birds. The number of birds living in a given area is called the stocking density. So what is the optimum stocking density for birds?

Well, it depends on the type of bird (layers or broilers etc), age of the birds and climate (hot or cool periods, humidity). The advice here is suitable for those who use open-sided, deep-litter, naturally ventilated houses in tropical climates like Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya etc. Below are the steps to follow for finding broiler stocking density:

1.    Determine the final weight of your bird (that is, the weight they’ll attain before you sell them)

2.    If the final weight is below 3kg, use a stocking density of 20-25kg/m2. E.g. assuming you plan selling your broilers when they attain 2.5kg, you’ll need 8-10 birds per square meter (i.e. 20kg/m2 ÷ 2.5kg=8 birds per m2. 25kg/m2 ÷ 2.5=10 birds/m2). So if your pen measures 20m x 40m, the area is 20m x 40m = 800m2. So you can raise 6400-8000 broilers in the pen.

3.    At the hottest times of the year, or at final weight above 3kg, reduce stocking density to 16-18kg/m2. Here let’s say you’re raising Christmas or Easter broilers that will weigh 4.5kg. At this stocking density, you’ll need 3.5-4 birds per square meter (16 kg/m2 ÷ 4.5kg = 3.5 birds per m2 approximately. 18 kg/m2 ÷ 4.5kg = 4 birds/m2). An 800m2 pen will accommodate 2800-3200 broilers.

Keeping broilers beyond 7-8 weeks is expensive and often the difference between profit and loss. Exception is during festive periods when people prefer bigger broilers and are willing to pay high price for them.

For laying hens, you can use a stocking density of 13.6 birds per square meter.

Note that when the birds are still young, you don’t give them access to the whole pen. This will prevent the birds from running around which will waste energy that would have been directed towards growth or egg production. Feed cost can be enormous if you ignore this. So what you do is to restrict them to one part of the pen with plywood boards. Then, gradually expand the area as they grow.
Reply
#2
Note: If the floor of your birds' house does not have a layer of wood shavings that is constantly maintained in a dry condition, give your birds space that is greater than the ones recommended here. This is neccessary to avoid disease outbreak due to air pollusion.

Wet litter in broiler houses: causes and control www.farmersjoint.com/blog/livestock-farming/poultry/wet-litter-broiler-houses-causes-control/

Bad Poultry Litter Management will Cost You A Lot!:  http://farmersjoint.com/thread-29047-post-30544.html#pid30544
Reply


Possibly Related Threads…
Thread Author Replies Views Last Post
  Luxurious Moissanite Rings for Every Occasion taylordavis 0 5 Yesterday, 05:50 AM
Last Post: taylordavis
  How to Encourage Goats to Drink more Water Henlus 0 81 12-10-2023, 09:01 PM
Last Post: Henlus
  Melange Farming of Catfish more profitable Sendrix 0 77 10-19-2023, 10:37 PM
Last Post: Sendrix
  Pig Farming: Hot Useful Tips Henlus 37 712 10-01-2023, 01:36 PM
Last Post: Henlus
  Space Requirement for Layers Hilux 1 2,357 09-28-2023, 07:27 PM
Last Post: Henlus
  Goats: How much feed will a goat need per day Manihot 15 20,761 09-17-2023, 10:02 PM
Last Post: Henlus
  Broiler Feed and Growth Chart Henlus 6 253 03-24-2023, 11:10 PM
Last Post: Henlus
  House Size For Chicken Charly 2 4,248 03-15-2023, 07:38 PM
Last Post: Henlus
  Chickens: Feed Consumption and Growth Rate Chart? Trimex 4 3,863 01-20-2023, 06:16 AM
Last Post: Hunter
  Prevention and Treatment of Coccidiosis in Chickens Henlus 15 12,715 12-04-2022, 10:47 AM
Last Post: Henlus



Users browsing this thread: 1 Guest(s)
{myadvertisements[zone_2]}